DRAFT
2022-03-10 22:38:13
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
ZTF superluminous supernova candidates
Authors: Daniel A. Perley (LJMU), Ragnhild Lunnan (OKC), Lin Yan (Caltech), Ting-Wan Chen, Steve Schulze, Tuomas Kangas, Jesper Sollerman (OKC), Avishay Gal-Yam (WIS)
Source Group: ZTF
Abstract:
We report 10 ZTF superluminous supernova candidates selected by our software filter and subsequent vetting. We encourage spectroscopic classifications.

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF; Bellm et al. 2019; Graham et al. 2019) Superluminous Supernova Science Program (Lunnan et al. 2020; Yan et al. 2020, Chen et al. 2022a, 2022b) reports 10 candidate SLSNe, following the methodology outlined by Perley et al. (in prep.)  Our candidates are selected primarily on the basis of a long rise time, although due to ZTF maintenance between December and February the rise times are typically poorly constrained.  In absense of a rise time constraint, we identified candidates primarily on the basis of the elapsed time from discovery to most recent detection, rejecting objects in nearby galaxies, with light curves consistent with typical Ia or IIP behavior, or coincident with unresolved objects.

We summarise properties of the candidates in the Related Objects Table. These include coordinates, current magnitudes, approximate rise times, photometric redshifts of potential host galaxies (taken from the SDSS DR14) and special remarks.

We will distribute alerts on such SLSN candidates via AstroNotes periodically; spectroscopic classifications and additional follow-up observations of these transients are encouraged.

This report is based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-2034437 and a collaboration including Caltech, IPAC, the Weizmann Institute for Science, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University, the University of Maryland, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron and Humboldt University, the TANGO Consortium of Taiwan, the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, Trinity College Dublin, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, and IN2P3, France. Operations are conducted by COO, IPAC, and UW.

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2021achc [ZTF21aciubsk] 18:05:48.554 +07:52:23.29 Shows a gradual rise from r~20.3 mag 160 days ago to ~18.6 mag between 60-100 days ago (the peak is during a long seasonal coverage gap). Has since faded only slightly, to r~19.0 mag. No coincident host galaxy is visible in PS1. 18:05:48.554 +07:52:23.29
TNS 2021afcf [ZTF21acqhrkf] 14:17:33.080 +11:18:15.37 SDSS J141733.12+111815.3 Coverage begins close to the peak time and is sparse, but the transient shows only slight fading over 110 days and is still relatively bright (r~19, g~20). Coincident with a bright SDSS galaxy with photometric redshift z~0.05; would not be superluminous at this distance if unreddened, but the red colour may imply significant host extinction. 14:17:33.080 +11:18:15.37
TNS 2021afog [ZTF21acdowon] 14:10:46.054 +39:00:44.89 SDSS J141046.05+390044.8 0.0783 First detected in September 2021 during the ZTF twilight survey of the evening sky; observations stopped shortly afterwards when the field set. A single observation of the field several months later (2021-12-02) recorded a magnitude of r=17.3 mag, which at the SDSS host redshift of z=0.0783 corresponds to an absolute magnitude of M ~ -20.4. Coverage then stopped again due to ZTF maintenance. Observations during the past 30 days show slow fading, from r~18.7 to r~19.2. A low-S/N SEDM spectrum is largely featureless. Possibly a nearby SLSN-I that peaked during the long coverage gap. 14:10:46.054 +39:00:44.89
TNS 2021agim [ZTF21acpfngc] 13:14:47.102 +44:00:09.29 Slow transient; only a few measurements exist during its rise but is at least 120 days old. Currently r~19.7, g~20.6. No coincident host galaxy in PS1 or Legacy Survey DR8 imaging. 13:14:47.092 +44:00:09.34
TNS 2021ahpo [ZTF21acrakuj] 11:49:10.005 +39:20:35.84 Discovered ~95 days ago; rise is poorly sampled. Currently r~20.1 and fading rapidly. Coincident with a faint (r~22.3) PS1 galaxy. 11:49:10.005 +39:20:35.84
TNS 2021ahqv [ZTF21acguirl] 07:08:45.440 +23:12:56.90 First detected 150 days ago at g~r~20.1 mag. The transient then shows erratic (but sparsely sampled) evolution: fading to ~21 mag, then brightening to ~19.3 mag and then fading again. Offset by 3.7 arcsec from an extended low-surface-brightness PS1 galaxy. Possibly an iPTF14hls-like object. 07:08:45.440 +23:12:56.90
TNS 2022le [PS22cd] 10:50:27.864 -06:17:48.15 Hostless transient with minimal light curve constraints due to sparse coverage, but is >95 days old and is still relatively blue (r~19.9, g~20.2). There is a very faint potential counterpart in the Legacy Survey (g~24.1). Internal name ZTF21acrbbwi. 10:50:27.864 -06:17:48.15 SLSN-I 0.2491
TNS 2022zg [ZTF22aaaeons] 15:27:18.680 -08:31:57.68 0.141 Bright, slow-rising nuclear transient. P60/SEDM and LT/SPRAT spectra show broad Balmer emission lines at z=0.141, indicating a current absolute magnitude of about -20.5. The transient may still be rising. There is no previous variability indicative of AGN activity and the lines do not have a narrow component, nor is there a detection of of OIII and the WISE colors are not AGN-like. Likely a SLSN-II, although an AGN cannot be entirely ruled out. 15:27:18.680 -08:31:57.68
TNS 2022zv [ZTF22aaaguwl] 03:51:40.090 +11:17:27.32 Relatively bright transient (r~g~18.5 mag at discovery 25 days ago, showing minimal evolution since). No counterpart, although a SDSS galaxy with a photometric redshift of z=0.125 is offset by 5 arcsec. A spectrum with P60/SEDM shows a blue continuum with hints of broad features that have not yet been identified. Likely SLSN-I, but confirmation is still required. 03:51:40.090 +11:17:27.32
TNS 2022aju [ZTF22aaabppy] 07:56:59.832 +39:03:27.24 Shows minimal photometric evolution: was r~19.5, g~19.5 at discovery 48 days ago and is now r~19.4, g~19.7. No underlying host galaxy but a bright SDSS galaxy with a high photometric redshift (z = 0.40 +/- 0.04) is offset by 3 arcsec. 07:56:59.832 +39:03:27.24

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