DRAFT
2023-12-08 16:32:04
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
ePESSTO+ spectroscopic classification of optical transients
Authors: A. Sainz de Murieta (Portsmouth), M. Dennefeld (IAP), M. Magee, A. Sahu, A. Kumar, D. O'Neill (Warwick), A. Reguitti (INAF-OAB), T. Petrushevska, E. C. Castro, S. Bhattacharyya (CAC/UNG), M. Pursiainen (Warwick), G. Leloudas (DTU Space), J. Anderson (ESO), T.-W. Chen (NCU), M. Gromadzki (Warsaw), C. Inserra (Cardiff), E. Kankare (Turku), T. Müller Bravo (ICE), M. Nicholl (QUB), O. Yaron (Weizmann), D. Young (QUB), E. Zimmerman (Weizmann), S. J. Smartt (Oxford/QUB), K. W. Smith, D. R. Young, M. Fulton, S. Srivastav, M. Nicholl (QUB), K. C. Chambers, M. Huber, A. Schultz, T. de Boer, J. Bulger, J. Fairlamb, C.-C. Lin, T. Lowe, E. Magnier, P. Minguez, R. J. Wainscoat, H. Gao (IfA, Hawaii), A. Rest (STScI), C. Stubbs (Harvard)
Source Group: ePESSTO+
Abstract:
This report includes classifications of 2 Type Ia SNe, 1 Type IIn SN, 2 AGN, and 2 AGN/ambiguous transients.

ePESSTO+, the advanced Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey for Transient Objects (Smartt et al. 2015 2015A&A...579A..40S), reports the following supernova classifications.

Targets were supplied by the Pan-STARRS Survey for Transients (Chambers et al. 2016 2016arXiv161205560C), the Zwicky Transient Facility ZTF (Bellm et al. 2019 2019PASP..131a8002B) - data stream processed through the Lasair broker (Smith, Williams, Young et al. 2019 2019RNAAS...3a..26S) and by the ALeRCE broker (Forster et al. 2020 https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.03303), the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer GOTO (see Dyer et al. 2020, SPIE, 11445 2020SPIE11445E..7GD), and by the ESA Gaia Photometric Science Alerts Team (Hodgkin et al. 2021 2021A&A...652A..76H)

Observations were performed on the ESO New Technology Telescope (NTT) at La Silla on the night of 2023 December 07, using EFOSC2 and Grism 13 (3985-9315A, 18A resolution). Classifications were done using SNID (Blondin & Tonry 2007 2007ApJ...666.1024B), GELATO (Harutyunyan et al. 2008 2008A&A...488..383H), Superfit (Howell et al. 2005 2005ApJ...634.1190H) and NGSF (Next Generation SuperFit; AstroNote 2022-191, Howell et al. 2005 2005ApJ...634.1190H).

The classification spectra and additional details can be obtained from http://www.pessto.org (via WISeREP) and the IAU Transient Name Server.

The classified objects are listed in the Related Objects table below.

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Source Phase (days) Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2016fkq [PS16dzd] 22:22:21.876 -23:30:24.52 AGN 0.18 Redshift from template matching. 22:22:21.880 -23:30:24.59 AGN 0.18
TNS 2023yyr [PS23lit] 01:28:23.371 -05:13:53.02 SN Ia 0.1 Post-max Redshift from template matching. 01:28:23.371 -05:13:53.02 SN Ia 0.1
TNS 2023ypt [Gaia23dkx] 02:03:54.020 -09:24:52.74 AGN 0.214 0.214 Redshift from host galaxy. 02:03:54.020 -09:24:52.74 AGN 0.214
TNS 2023xbu [ZTF22abveoak] 03:55:57.939 -16:24:45.56 AGN 0.104 0.104 Redshift from host galaxy. The light curve of AT2023xbu has demonstrated flaring episodes in the past, including in 2020 and 2022. The current spectrum shows broad Balmer and narrow [O III] lines, and is therefore similar to AGN. However, the spectrum shows excess flux in the blue, with a clear upturn below 4500 AA, He I 5876, and He II 4686. It is therefore possible that this flaring event is consistent with a TDE, which is possibly repeating. 03:55:57.939 -16:24:45.56 AGN 0.104
TNS 2023ynf [Gaia23dja] 07:12:18.960 -34:22:46.60 SN IIn 0.04 Post-max Redshift based on tempalte matching. SNID provides matches to SNe IIn 07:12:18.960 -34:22:46.60 SN IIn 0.04
TNS 2023ynm [Gaia23djp] 04:58:34.590 -34:39:55.19 Other 0.14 Redshift from template matching. The spectrum shows narrow galaxy lines at z=0.14. The spectrum also shows possible signs of broad H and He emission at a lower redshift of z = 0.12 that are consistent with some SNe II. At this redshift however, the implied absolute magnitude is M ~ -20, which is significantly brighter than normal SNe II. 04:58:34.590 -34:39:55.19 0.14
TNS 2023ytn [GOTO23bnj] 08:44:43.134 -05:28:16.12 SN Ia 0.031 0.031 Max Redshift from host galaxy. 08:44:43.100 -05:28:15.87 SN Ia 0.031

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