AstroNote 2024-111

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DRAFT
2024-04-16 13:51:55
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
ZTF superluminous supernova candidates
Authors: Jacob Wise, Daniel Perley (LJMU), Steve Schulze (CIERA/Northwestern), Priscila Pessi, Jesper Sollerman, Ragnhild Lunnan, Anamaria Gkini, Sean Brennan (OKC), Yu-Jing Qin, Lin Yan (Caltech), Ting-Wan Chen (NCUIA), Tuomas Kangas (Turku), Avishay Gal-Yam (WIS)
Source Group: ZTF
Abstract:
We report 9 ZTF superluminous supernova candidates selected by our software filter and subsequent vetting. In this sample, a typical rise time is about 30 days and a typical peak r-band magnitude is 18-20 mag. We encourage spectroscopic classifications.

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF; Bellm et al. 2019; Graham et al. 2019) Superluminous Supernova Science Program (Lunnan et al. 2020; Yan et al. 2020; Chen et al. 2023a,b) reports 9 candidate SLSNe, following the methodology outlined by Perley et al. (in prep.). We selected transients that have a long rise time (>20 days) and a faint host galaxy.

We summarise properties of the candidates in the Related Objects Table. These include coordinates, current magnitudes, approximate rise times, photometric redshifts of potential host galaxies (taken from the SDSS DR14 and Legacy Survey DR9) and special remarks.

We will distribute alerts on such SLSN candidates via AstroNotes periodically; spectroscopic classifications and additional follow-up observations of these transients are encouraged.

This report is based on photometric observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project, and from the Liverpool Telescope Infrared-Optical:Optical (IO:O) imager. We also obtained spectra for 4 events using the Alhambra Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (ALFOSC) on the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), the Double Spectrograph (DBSP) on the Palomar P200 telescope, and the Spectral Energy Distribution Machine (SEDM) on the Palomar 60-inch telescope.

ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-2034437 and a collaboration including Caltech, IPAC, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University, the University of Maryland, University of California, Berkeley , the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, University of Warwick, Ruhr University, Cornell University, Northwestern University and Drexel University. Operations are conducted by COO, IPAC, and UW.

Show current TNS values
CatalogNameReported RAReported DECReported Obj-TypeReported RedshiftHost NameHost RedshiftRemarksTNS RATNS DECTNS Obj-TypeTNS Redshift
TNS2024fzq [ZTF24aaiuemn]17:21:35.514+40:07:19.67Hostless, blue and rising for 12 days so far. A DBSP spectrum from MJD 60412.49 shows a blue continuum with possible features in the blue. Spectrum is well fit by Next Generation SuperFit (NGSF; Goldwasser et al. 2022) SLSN-I template spectra, although redshift uncertain. Likely a pre-peak SLSN-I, needs additional spectra to confirm. Currently g~18.7 r~18.9.17:21:35.514+40:07:19.67
TNS2024ezx [ZTF24aahnavk]14:00:56.236+37:50:13.08Lightcurve shows a ~35 day rise and possible plateau, remaining blue. On the outskirts of host candidate with SDSS photo z = 0.097 ± 0.0526. Currently g~19, r~19.2.14:00:56.217+37:50:12.97
TNS2024ftg [ZTF24aagqhnx]09:09:44.520+65:52:52.12Hostless. ~30 day rise to peak, now on the decline and reddening. Two NOT ALFOSC spectra taken at MJD 60393.36 and MJD 60412.99 show mostly featureless spectra. An NGSF fit to the first of these spectra finds fits to various Ic/SLSN-I templates at varying redshifts. Currently r~19.5-20, g~20.5-21.09:09:44.493+65:52:52.06
TNS2024dlv [ZTF24aagohvo]15:14:13.010+67:45:14.24Lightcurve shows a ~25 day rise to peak, blue at peak and now reddening and on the decline. In faint host candidate with Legacy Survey DR9 photo z = 0.266 ± 0.168. An SEDM spectrum taken around peak at MJD 60380.34 showed a blue, featureless continuum. Currently r~19.2, g~19.5.15:14:13.010+67:45:14.24
TNS2023abzt [ZTF24aabcomo]09:46:26.401+30:10:09.98Red transient offset by ~0.75″ from faint host candidate with SDSS photo z = 0.121 ± 0.0596. Lightcurve shows little significant evolution over the last 120 days. Currently i~19.5-20, g~21.09:46:26.401+30:10:09.98
TNS2024elo [ZTF24aahdpes]16:09:55.830+15:07:18.58Slowly declining transient near faint host candidate with SDSS photo-z = 0.399 ± 0.113. ZTF missed lightcurve rise, now on the decline and marginally reddening. Currently i~19.4, g~19.616:09:55.835+15:07:18.48
TNS2024efa [ZTF24aahatfg]09:31:34.958-12:51:24.12Hostless, ~20 day rise to peak. Remained blue at peak, now on the decline and reddening. Currently i~19.2.09:31:34.958-12:51:24.12
TNS2024cxz [ZTF24aafbdtb]14:39:26.443-22:37:04.38Rose to peak over ~55 days, now possibly reddening somewhat. On the outskirts of faint host candidate, no photo z available. An SEDM spectrum taken around peak at MJD 60407.38 shows no distinct features. Currently r~18.8, g~19.1.14:39:26.443-22:37:04.38
TNS2024fjc [ZTF24aahgkub]12:26:34.953+72:37:14.24Lightcurve shows a slow rise of 42 days so far from first detection. Offset from a faint host candidate with Legacy Survey DR9 photo z = 0.376 ± 0.177. Currently r~19, g~19.5.12:26:34.953+72:37:14.24