DRAFT
2025-04-30 00:07:41
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
ZTF Classification of ZTF25aagfhmz (AT2025cyj), ZTF25aaknwwy (AT2025hee), and ZTF25aagrecw (AT2025gmz) as TDEs
Authors: Erica Hammerstein (UC Berkeley), Ryan Chornock (UC Berkeley), Robert Stein (UMD), Jean Somalwar (Caltech), Jonathan Carney (UNC), Igor Andreoni (UNC), Yuhan Yao (UC Berkeley), Natalie LeBaron (UC Berkeley), Xinze Guo (UC Berkeley), Vikram Ravi (Caltech), on behalf of the ZTF AGN/TDE working group
Source Group: ZTF
Abstract:
We report the classification of optical transients ZTF25aagfhmz (AT2025cyj), ZTF25aaknwwy (AT2025hee), and ZTF25aagrecw (AT2025gmz) as tidal disruption events (TDEs). The sources were selected by the tdescore ML classifier (Stein+2024, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad3337) as candidate TDEs, primarily due to their persistent blue color and the lack of AGN-like host signatures. Subsequent spectroscopic follow-up reveals features consistent with TDE classification.

ZTF25aagfhmz/AT2025cyj was first detected by ZTF on 2025-02-16 as an alert with a detection of g = 20.01 mag, and reported as a transient to TNS on 2025-02-28. The transient was rising at the time of discovery and flagged by the tdescore ML classifier as a TDE candidate on 2025-03-19. It has remained persistently blue (g-r = -0.21 mag) since discovery with no clear color evolution. Forced photometry reveals additional early detections of this source, beginning 2024-10-31, with similar evolution and color. We obtained an initial pre-peak spectrum on 2025-03-21 with the Kast spectrograph mounted on the Shane 3-m telescope (PI: Chornock), which revealed a continuum bluer than the archival SDSS host galaxy spectrum (z = 0.144). An additional spectrum was obtained with the SOAR Goodman High Throughput Spectrograph (PI: Andreoni) on 2025-03-22, which revealed a similar blue continuum. We obtained another spectrum with the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (LRIS) at Keck-I on 2025-04-27 (PI: Ravi). Upon SDSS host spectrum subtraction, the LRIS spectrum reveals a steep, blue continuum with no obvious emission features. With this spectrum, coupled with the persistent blue light curve, we classify ZTF25aagfhmz/AT2025cyj as a likely TDE. The long rise time (>60 days) and the lack of obvious spectral features may imply that this event is a member of the TDE-featureless class (Hammerstein+2023; doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca283). Swift UVOT/XRT observations have been requested.

 

ZTF25aaknwwy/AT2025hee was first detected by ZTF on 2025-03-24 as an alert with a detection of g = 20.10 mag, and reported as a transient to TNS on 2025-03-24. Forced photometry reveals additional early detections of this source, with a rise beginning on 2025-02-21, with similar evolution and color. The transient was flagged by the tdescore ML classifier as a TDE candidate on 2025-04-10. It has remained persistently blue (g-r = -0.76 mag) since discovery with no clear color evolution. We obtained an initial pre-peak spectrum on 2025-04-23 with the Kast spectrograph  (PI: Chornock), which revealed a continuum bluer than the archival SDSS host galaxy spectrum (z = 0.087). We obtained another spectrum with LRIS on 2025-04-27 (PI: Chornock). Upon SDSS host spectrum subtraction, the spectrum revealed a steep blue continuum and a broad He II/N III feature. With this spectrum, coupled with the persistent blue light curve, we classify ZTF25aaknwwy/AT2025hee as TDE-He. Swift UVOT/XRT observations have been requested.

ZTF25aagrecw/AT2025gmz was first detected by ZTF on 2025-02-19 as an alert with a detection of r = 20.71 mag, and reported as a transient to TNS on 2025-02-19. Forced photometry reveals additional early detections of this source beginning on 2025-02-17, with similar evolution and color. The transient was flagged by the tdescore ML classifier as a TDE candidate on 2025-02-24. It has remained persistently blue (g-r = -0.33 mag) since discovery with no clear color evolution. We obtained a spectrum with LRIS on 2025-04-27 (PI: Chornock), which revealed a steep blue continuum and no obvious emission features, consistent with the TDE-featureless class. Host stellar absorption lines confirm the redshift to be z = 0.459. With this spectrum, coupled with the blue light curve and lack of obvious AGN signatures, we classify ZTF25aagrecw/AT2025gmz as TDE-featureless. Swift UVOT/XRT observations have been requested.

Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award #2407588 and a partnership including Caltech, USA; Caltech/IPAC, USA; University of Maryland, USA; University of California, Berkeley, USA; University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, USA; Cornell University, USA; Drexel University, USA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Institute of Science and Technology, Austria; National Central University, Taiwan; Operations are conducted by Caltech's Optical Observatory (COO), Caltech/IPAC, and the University of Washington at Seattle, USA. 

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2025cyj [ZTF25aagfhmz] 09:25:19.826 +23:30:09.54 TDE 0.144 09:25:19.826 +23:30:09.54 TDE 0.144
TNS 2025hee [ZTF25aaknwwy] 15:58:41.723 +26:40:03.51 TDE-He 0.087 15:58:41.723 +26:40:03.51 TDE-He 0.087
TNS 2025gmz [ZTF25aagrecw] 16:09:38.683 +44:35:01.42 TDE 0.459 16:09:38.669 +44:35:01.28 TDE 0.459

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