DRAFT
2025-08-28 12:10:44
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
GOTO-FAST spectroscopic classifications of optical transients
Authors: M. Pursiainen, I. Worssam, D. O'Neill, J. Lyman, T. Killestein, K. Ackley, M. Dyer, K. Ulaczyk, D. Steeghs, D. Galloway, V. Dhillon, P. O'Brien, G. Ramsay, K. Noysena, R. Kotak, R. Breton, J. Casares, L. Nuttall, B. Godson, A. Kumar on behalf of GOTO collaboration
Source Group: GOTO
Abstract:
This report includes classifications of 7 Type Ia's (including a type Ia-91T), 1 Type II,1 Type IIb, 1 Type Ib-pec and a blue continuum with weak Balmer emission. Of note are SN 2025mlx and SN 2024adr. SN 2025mlx was classified as a type IIb at 1-2 weeks post peak using template matching. However it has an atypical light curve evolution, it's quite luminous, and has had a slow rise over the course of ~3 months, including a broad pre-peak bump. SN 2024adr was detected as a 2-3 week long bump in brightness in January 2024 by ATLAS. The August 2025 re-brightening is located ~1.1-1.3 arcsec away as reported by ZTF and GOTO. Given the SN Ia-91T-like classification, a spatial coincidence, rather than precursor activity, may be favoured.

GOTO Fast Analysis and Spectroscopy of Transients (GOTO-FAST) is an optical classification and follow-up survey to observe transients discovered by the Gravitational-Wave Optical Transient Explorer (GOTO) on La Palma, Spain. Operating with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), also on La Palma, GOTO-FAST is ideally situated to obtain spectroscopic classifications of GOTO transients immediately upon discovery.

GOTO-FAST reports the classifications of the following optical transients. The observations were obtained on the NOT on the nights of 2025 Aug 26 and 2025 Aug 27 using the ALFOSC spectrograph with Gr4 grating (3200-9600 Å, R ~360). The transients were classified using SNID (Blondin & Tonry 2007), SNID-SAGE (Stoppa 2025) and GELATO (Harutyunyan et al. 2008).

Targets were  supplied by the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer GOTO (Steeghs et al. 2022, Dyer et al. 2024) , ATLAS survey (Smith et al. 2020), the Zwicky Transient Facility ZTF (Bellm et al. 2019) - data stream processed by the ALeRCE broker (Forster et al. 2020)

The classified objects are listed below in the Related Objects Table.

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Source Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2024adr [ATLAS24auu] 00:42:55.534 +15:08:01.39 SN Ia-91T-like 0.084 GOTO photometry places this object ~0.2 arcsec offset from the position of AT 2024adr previously reported by ATLAS. Phase is estimated from the template as +8d. 00:42:55.527 +15:08:01.24 SN Ia-91T-like 0.084
TNS 2025ugl [GOTO25fxv] 04:53:00.325 -11:01:40.36 SN Ib-pec 0.03 Spectrum is similar to SN 2009er and shows broad P-cygni-like features consistent with He at v~12000km/s. Object is relatively luminous for a SN Ib (M < -18.2 mag) and is fading more rapidly than expected for stripped-envelope SNe. 04:53:00.325 -11:01:40.36 SN Ib-pec 0.03
TNS 2025uvy [GOTO25gco] 02:02:56.420 -01:23:11.63 SN Ia 0.039 Consistent with a Ia around peak. 02:02:56.408 -01:23:11.60 SN Ia 0.039
TNS 2025ulq [ZTF25abjiyiz] 00:19:16.400 -17:31:49.85 SN Ia 0.074 Consistent with a Ia around peak. 00:19:16.398 -17:31:50.25 SN Ia 0.074
TNS 2025tgu [ATLAS25jcf] 23:20:44.942 +18:50:12.44 SN II 0.038 Redshift from narrow lines visible in spectrum. 23:20:44.946 +18:50:12.55 SN II 0.038
TNS 2025upe [ATLAS25juu] 01:37:53.858 +06:48:39.57 SN Ia 0.08 Consistent with a Ia around peak. 01:37:53.843 +06:48:40.01 SN Ia 0.08
TNS 2025vkp [GOTO25giw] 01:42:15.874 -02:13:40.24 SN Ia 0.041122 0.041122 Redshift from host SDSS spectrum. Consistent with a Ia around peak. 01:42:15.869 -02:13:40.47 SN Ia 0.041122
TNS 2025vls [ZTF25aaylgpw] 20:55:52.772 +15:27:42.49 SN Ia 0.04 Consistent with Ia a few days pre-peak. 20:55:52.772 +15:27:42.49 SN Ia 0.041
TNS 2025vrr [GOTO25gkn] 00:23:50.050 -00:18:08.98 SN 0.04 0.04277 Blue continuum with signs of weak and narrow H emission at z~0.04. This inferred redshift is consistent with the spectroscopic redshift of the nearby bright galaxy (z=0.04277) from SDSS. 00:23:50.051 -00:18:08.61 SN II 0.0428
TNS 2025mlx [ZTF25aatclux] 21:47:32.632 -06:45:32.71 SN IIb 0.0544 Object shows strong galaxy emission lines in the spectrum, with a potential narrow Halpha and Hbeta P-Cygni component. The object light curve is much longer-loved that typical SN IIb, rising in GOTO, ATLAS and ZTF data for close to 100 days, including a broad pre-peak bump of 40 day duration. Redshift from narrow galaxy emission lines. 21:47:32.642 -06:45:32.66 SN IIb 0.0544
TNS 2025vqv [GOTO25gkh] 19:03:51.262 +47:04:26.02 SN Ia 0.07 Consistent with a Ia pre-peak. 19:03:51.262 +47:04:26.02 SN Ia 0.07

Comments