DRAFT
2026-03-05 21:21:05
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
Transient Classification with Gemini
Authors: A. Cikota (NOIRLab/Gemini South), P. Pessi (NCBJ), P. Candia (NOIRLab/Gemini South), S. Cikota (CAHA), S. Panda (NOIRLab/Gemini South), J. Font-Serra (NOIRLab/Gemini South), R. Cartier (University of Antofagasta), R. Angeloni (NOIRLab/Gemini South), K. Silva (NOIRLab/Gemini South), E. Sabbi (NOIRLab), V. Kalari (NOIRLab/Gemini South), L. Magill (NOIRLab/Gemini South), V.Firpo (NOIRLab/Gemini South), C. Rodriguez (NOIRLab/Gemini South)
Abstract:
We report spectroscopic observations of 7 transients

We report the spectra of seven transients observed with the GMOS instrument at the Gemini South telescope as part of our bad-weather filler program. This program is designed to make productive use of poor observing conditions by obtaining spectroscopic observations of recently discovered transients, with the aim of providing timely classifications to the community.

The observations presented here represent the first results obtained within this program. The project is still being developed and currently serves as a test case for the use of poor weather conditions to carry out transient classification. During a previous run we refined our observational setup, which are subject to additional modifications. Each of the presented spectrum was obtained with the grism R150 with a slit of 1", combining two 600-second exposures, with a 10 nm shift between the two central wavelength settings in order to compensate for the gaps between the detector chips. 

Targets are automatically selected from the Transient Name Server (TNS), and this run has been useful for refining our target-selection procedure.

The data were reduced using the standard Gemini data reduction software DRAGONS, following the procedures provided by the observatory. The classification was inferred by spectral matching using the Supernova Identification software (SNID, Blondin & Tonry 2007, 2007ApJ...666.1024B).

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2026dlg 06:33:50.940 -41:46:24.30 Other 0.29 SNID associates this object with an event at redshift ~0.3. The spectrum shows three narrow features bluer than ~5200Å that we assume to be noise, cropping that section of the spectrum also results in an estimated redshift of 0.3. A faint extended source is visible at the location of the transient in the Legacy Survey viewer (Dey et al 2019, 2019AJ....157..168D). Best matched spectra suggest that the event is a galaxy. 06:33:50.940 -41:46:24.30
TNS 2026epx 11:40:18.830 -39:45:10.20 CV 11:40:18.830 -39:45:10.20 CV
TNS 2026erw 07:36:59.773 +11:13:18.64 CV 07:36:59.773 +11:13:18.64 CV
TNS 2026esg 13:34:51.051 -44:32:37.94 CV 13:34:51.051 -44:32:37.94 CV
TNS 2026evh 03:31:20.915 -35:29:25.05 SN Ia 0.056 Redshift from spectral matching 03:31:20.915 -35:29:25.05 SN Ia 0.056
TNS 2026egu 08:38:01.077 +09:18:24.62 SN Ia 0.06 Redshift from spectral matching 08:38:01.077 +09:18:24.62 SN Ia 0.06
TNS 2022jla 07:40:18.676 +02:06:46.99 Other This event was first discovered in 2022 and reported again on 2026-02-25 by A. Munoz-Arancibia,F.E. Bauer,G. Pignata et al. on behalf of Alerce. The spectrum is noisy. We find no good spectral match. 07:40:18.676 +02:06:46.99

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