DRAFT
2026-01-27 23:18:57
Type: Object/s-Discovery/Classification
SOAR/TripleSpec near-IR spectroscopic classification of SN 2026bgd as a young Type Ia supernova in NGC 5090 (47 Mpc)
Authors: Kyle Davis (UCSC), Kirsty Taggart (UCSC), Ryan Foley (UCSC), Wynn Jacobson-Galan (Caltech), Willem Hoogendam (IfA/UH Manoa)
Source Group: UCSC
Keywords: Supernova
Abstract:
We report near-IR spectroscopic observations of SN 2026bgd (first reported in AstroNote 2026-15) revealing the transient is a young Type Ia supernova. Observations were taken with the TripleSpec spectrograph on SOAR taken during the 2026 Jan 27 UT AEON run. The spectrum shows broad P-Cygni features from Mg and potentially C between 0.9 -- 1.2 micron, and the H-band line complex (likely dominated by Mg) characteristic of thermonuclear transients in the NIR.

We report near-IR spectroscopic observations of SN 2026bgd (first reported in AstroNote 2026-15) revealing the transient is a young Type Ia supernova. Observations were taken with the TripleSpec spectrograph on SOAR taken during the 2026 Jan 27 UT AEON run. The spectrum shows broad P-Cygni features from Mg and potentially C between 0.9 -- 1.2 micron, and the H-band line complex (likely dominated by Mg) characteristic of thermonuclear transients in the NIR.

We attach a comparison plot of the spectrum to early NIR spectra of several thermonuclear transients (SNe 2011fe, 2022xkq, 2024epr and iPTF13ebh), and find particularly good matches to the low-luminosity 91bg-like SN 2022xkq and SN 2011fe. Follow-up observations in both optical and IR wavelengths are highly encouraged.

The transient was discovered by ATLAS, and scheduled for follow-up using the target management platform YSE-PZ (Coulter et al., 2023, PASP, 135, 4501). Observations were carried out as part of SOAR2025B-001 (PI Davis), a program in support of the Keck Infrared Transient Survey (PI Foley). We thank the SOAR observatory staff for enabling this science via observations through the AEON queue.

Show current TNS values
Catalog Name Reported RA Reported DEC Reported Obj-Type Reported Redshift Host Name Host Redshift Remarks TNS RA TNS DEC TNS Obj-Type TNS Redshift
TNS 2026bgd [ATLAS26bca] 13:20:59.018 -43:40:35.83 SN Ia 0.0113 13:20:59.037 -43:40:35.69 SN Ia 0.004

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